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Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa
Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa, GCB, GCMG ((アラビア語:عيسى بن سلمان آل خليفة); 3 June 1933 – 6 March 1999) was the 1st emir of Bahrain from 1961 until his death. Born in Jasra, he became emir upon the death of his father, Salman ibn Hamad.
==Reign==
Isa's reign began in December 1961 since his father Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa died in November. His mother was Mouza bint Hamad Al Khalifa. Isa visited Ayetollah Mohsin Al Hakim İn Najaf in 1968 to indicate his keenness to reinforce relationships with the Shia.
His term saw Bahrain gain its independence from the United Kingdom in 1971.〔 While the government initially considered joining the United Arab Emirates, Isa had his country withdraw (along with Qatar) over his dissatisfaction with the proposed constitution . He then attempted to introduce a moderate form of parliamentary democracy, and men (though not women) were given the vote in parliamentary elections in 1973. In August 1975, however, he dissolved Parliament because it refused to pass the government-sponsored State Security Law of 1974. The parliamentary system was never restored and forced the emir to contend with occasional protests from the leftist and Islamist camps, which reached their peak in 1994 (see: ''History of Bahrain'').
During his reign there was an arrangement between him and his brother Sheikh Khalifa bin Salman. Emir was assigned a diplomatic and ceremonial role, whereas Sheikh Khalifa involved in controlling the government and economy as prime minister.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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